Lesson One, Verb BITI


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The verb biti 'to be' is inflected in the following manner:

SingularPlural
Serbo-CroatianEnglishSerbo-CroatianEnglish
1ja sam'I am'mi smo'we are'
2ti si'you are'vi ste'y'all are'
3on je'he is'onisu'they (masculine gender) are'
3ona je'she is'one su'they (feminine gender) are'
3ono je'it is'ona su'they (neuter gender) are'


There are two differences between Serbo-Croatian and English which need to be noted here.
First, in Serbo-Croatian each person in both numbers has its own form. In English, on the other hand, one form expresses several different persons. The English form 'are' is thus either si, smo, ste, or su.
Second, in the third person plural, Serbo-Croatian uses three different pronouns in the third person plural as opposed to only one in English. The English 'they' is thus either oni, one, or ona. This Serbo-Croatian feature will be discussed in the sections devoted to the gender and pronouns.


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